馬莎莎1,2，楊旭昌1,2，徐建秋1,2，張 健1

　　(1.太湖流域管理局水文局(信息中心)，上海 200434;2.太湖流域水文水資源監測中心，江蘇 無錫 214024)

　　摘 要：為提高太湖流域水量、水質人工巡測數據采集的信息化水平，設計開發基于移動端和PC端的人工巡測數據采集系統，研發流量自動計算、走航式ADCP自動解析、多元數據融合等關鍵技術，實現外業現場多元數據(數字圖片、高清視頻、地理信息)在線采集和融合服務，有助于提高人工巡測數據采集的時效性，提升現場數據采集處理能力，解決流域各分中心人工采集數據信息孤島問題，為流域水資源管理保護、水旱災害防御和智慧太湖透徹感知等提供綜合信息服務和技術支撐。

　　關鍵詞：人工巡測;數據采集;采集系統;數據處理;自動計算;自動解析;多元數據融合;太湖流域

　　Design and implementation of data acquisition system for manual inspection in Taihu Basin

　　MA Shasha1,2，YANG Xuchang1,2，XU Jianqiu1,2，ZHANG Jian1

　　(1. Bureau of Hydrology(Information Center) , Taihu Basin Authority, Shanghai 200434, China;

　　2. Monitoring Center of Hydrology and Water Resources, Taihu Basin Authority, Wuxi 214024, China)

　　Abstract:In order to improve the informatization level of water quantity and quality data collection by manual survey in Taihu Basin, the article designs and develops the data acquisition system of manual inspection which is established based on mobile terminal and PC terminal, researches key technologies of flow automatic calculation, RiverRay ADCP automatical parsing and multiple data fusion,realizes the online collection and integration service of multiple data (digital pictures, high-definition video, geographic information) in the field. It is helpful to improve the timeliness of manual survey data collection, improve the ability of field data collection and processing, solve the problems of “information islands” of manual data collection in watershed sub-centers, and provide comprehensive information services and technical support for water resource protection, flood and drought disaster prevention and intelligence Taihu.

　　Key words: manual inspection; data acquisition; acquisition system; data processing; automatic computation; automatical parsing; multiple data fusion; Taihu Basin