沈紅霞 1，王圓圓 2，王 旖 2

　　(1.水利部信息中心，北京 100053;

　　2.北京金水信息技術發展有限公司，北京 100053)

　　摘 要：針對目前取用水應用系統繁多、信息資源分散、業務協同不足、數據標準不一、資源共享不暢等問題，依托全國一體化在線政務服務平臺，提出全國取用水管理信息系統建設思路、目標及原則。采用“統一身份認證、統一事項服務、統一數據標準、集中與分散部署相結合”的模式，建設全國取用水管理信息系統，自下至上分為基礎設施層、數據支撐層、應用支撐層、業務應用層和用戶層，并以安全保障、標準規范 2 個體系貫穿整體。同時，在數據、應用、安全、管理等標準的建立，取用水相關系統的整合，數據的融合共享及分析應用等方面提出建設方案，為各省開展省級取用水管理信息系統建設提供借鑒，加快推進取用水管理相關信息系統整合共享與應用推廣。

　　關鍵詞：取用水管理;信息系統;水資源管理;政務服務;服務平臺

　　Development of national water abstraction management information system

　　SHEN Hongxia 1，WANG Yuanyuan 2，WANG Yi 2

　　(1.Information Center，Ministry of Water Resources，Beijing 100053，China;

　　2.Beijing Goldenwater Information Technology Co.，Ltd.，Beijing 100053，China)

　　Abstract：There are some problems existing in current water abstraction system, such as numerous application systems, scattered information resources, insufficient business coordination, inconsistent data standards, and poor resource sharing. To solve these problems, this paper proposes the idea, objectives and principles of developing the national water abstraction management information system, based on the national integrated online government service platform. The development of the platform applies the principle of “unified identity authentication, unified item service, unified data standards, and combination of centralized and decentralized deployment ”, which consists of infrastructure layer, data support layer, application support layer, business application layer and user layer from the bottom to the top. A security guarantee system and a standard specification system are also applied through the whole platform. Meanwhile, this paper proposes development ideas in the standards of data, application, safety, management etc., as well as the integration of water-related systems, data fusion and sharing, and analysis and application. The system is expected to provide reference for the development of water management information systems in various provinces and promote the integration, sharing and application of information systems related to water abstraction management.

　　key words：water abstraction management;information system;water resources management;government service;service platform