連 彬1,2，魏忠誠3，趙繼軍1,2,3

(1. 河北工程大學水利水電學院，河北 邯鄲 056038;2. 河北省智慧水利重點實驗室(籌)，河北 邯鄲 056038;3. 河北省安防信息感知與處理重點實驗室，河北 邯鄲 056038)

　　摘 要：隨著物聯網、大數據、云計算、人工智能、5G 等新一代信息技術的發展，智慧水利成為當前水利領域的重要研究內容和發展方向。為理清智慧水利的主要研究內容和關鍵科學問題，進一步推動我國智慧水利發展，介紹當前智慧水利的研究背景，歸納智慧水利的概念、內涵和應具備的屬性特征，提出智慧水利總體層次框架，并詳細分析各層功能和支撐技術，綜述典型應用領域相關智慧系統平臺的搭建方法和實驗過程。通過對現有理論技術和應用系統的總結梳理，提出：加強基礎設施建設，推動信息技術與水利業務深度融合，構建高效知識體系，提高系統可視化能力，完善水利一張圖，加強安全保障，制定統一標準協議，解決不同數據規模帶來的挑戰等，是智慧水利未來主要研究方向。

　　關鍵詞：智慧水利;物聯網;大數據;機器學習;系統框架;典型應用

　　Review on key technologies and applications of smart water conservancy

　　LIAN Bin1,2，WEI Zhongcheng3，ZHAO Jijun1,2,3

　　(1. College of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China;

　　2. Hebei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Water Conservancy, Handan 056038, China;

　　3. Hebei Key Laboratory of Security & Protection Information Sensing and Processing, Handan 056038, China)

　　Abstract: With the development of the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, 5G and other new-generation information technologies, smart water conservancy has become an important research content and development direction in the field of water conservancy. In order to clarify the main research contents and key scientific issues of smart water conservancy, and further promote the development of smart water conservancy in China, this paper introduces the current research background of smart water conservancy, summarizes the concept, connotation and characteristics of smart water conservancy, proposes the overall hierarchical framework of smart water conservancy, analyzes the functions and supporting technologies of each layer in detail, and summarizes the construction method and experimental process of intelligent system platform related to typical application fields. Based on summary and comb of the existing theory and application system, the main research directions of smart water conservancy in the future are putting forward, including strengthening infrastructure construction, promoting the deep integration of information technology and water conservancy business, building efficient knowledge system, improving system visualization, completing National Water One Map System, strengthening security guarantee, formulating unified standard agreement, solving the challenges caused by different data scales and so on.

　　Key words: smart water conservancy; Internet of Things; big data; machine learning; system framework; typical application