王 凱，錢名開，徐時進，胡友兵，陳邦慧

(水利部淮河水利委員會水文局(信息中心)，安徽 蚌埠 233001)

　　摘 要：針對傳統預報與調度系統分散獨立建設，信息與模型共享耦合和互動反饋自動化水平不高，系統通用性、安全性、跨平臺功能不足等方面的問題，利用跨平臺系統開發框架Spring Boot技術，構建新一代淮河洪水預報調度系統。該系統以電子地圖、實時雨水情數據庫、專用歷史洪水數據庫、智能化洪水預報和調度模型為關鍵支撐，建立洪水預報和調度模型自動化的互聯互饋和協同耦合機制，集成防洪形勢自動分析、多模式河系洪水預報、多模式洪水聯合調度等業務功能，實現預報調度一體化、調度決策智能化和過程可視化。該系統在2020年淮河流域性較大洪水中進行實際應用，結果表明：系統有效實現多場景、多工況情況下的洪水預報與工程調度的聯合模擬分析，為防洪預報調度業務提供重要技術支撐。

　　關鍵詞：洪水預報;調度系統;淮河;預報調度一體化;流域大洪水;Spring Boot框架

　　Construction and application of flood forecasting and dispatching system in resisting large flood in Huaihe River Basin

　　WANG Kai, QIAN Mingkai, XU Shijing, HU Youbing, CHEN Banghui

　　(Hydrological Bureau (Information Center), Huaihe River Commission, Ministry of Water Resources, Bengbu 233001, China)

　　Abstract: In view of the problems of decentralized and independent construction of traditional forecasting and dispatching system, low automation level of information and model sharing coupling and interactive feedback, lack of universality, security and cross platform functions of the system, a new generation of Huaihe River Basin flood forecasting and dispatching system is constructed by using the cross platform system development framework Spring Boot technology. Based on electronic map, real-time rainfall regime database, special historical flood database and intelligent flood forecasting and dispatching model, the system establishes the interconnection, mutual feedback and collaborative coupling mechanism of flood forecasting and dispatching model automation, integrates such business functions as flood control situation automatic analysis, multi-mode river system flood forecasting and multi-mode flood joint dispatching and so on, thus realizes the integration of forecasting and dispatching, intelligent dispatching decision and visualization of dispatching process. The system has been applied in resisting large flood in the Huaihe River Basin in 2020. Results show that the system can effectively realize joint simulation analysis of flood forecasting and engineering operation under multi scenarios and multi conditions, and provide important technical support for flood forecasting and operation.

　　Key words: flood forecasting, dispatching system, Huaihe River Basin, integration of forecasting and dispatching, large flood in river basin, SpringBoot framework