盧健濤，侯貴兵，薛 嬌，李媛媛，陳俊賢

(中水珠江規劃勘測設計有限公司，廣東 廣州 510611)

　　摘 要：為解決珠江流域與區域城鎮防洪排澇矛盾、暴雨遭遇頻繁等突出問題，以珠三角典型示范區前山河流域中珠聯圍為研究區域，采用多源數據匯集、Web云服務、GIS和人工智能等新一代信息技術，深度剖析珠三角典型示范區洪澇問題和智慧水利需求，按照大尺度預警、小尺度精細模擬的思路，研究建立基于大數據和云計算的智慧防洪排澇平臺，提供珠三角典型示范區洪澇精細模擬、預警預報、災害動態評估和工程實時調度等綜合功能。智慧防洪排澇平臺框架包含感知層、數據層、支撐層、應用層，通過感知、調用、組合支撐層各相關組件和訪問數據層的數據，實現防洪排澇實時調度的各項功能，提升珠三角典型示范區防洪排澇調度科學化、現代化、智能化水平。

　　關鍵詞：防洪排澇;平臺框架;功能設計;珠三角;典型示范區;聯合調度

　　Framework and function of flood and drainage control platform for Pearl River Delta

　　LU Jiantao1, HOU Guibing1, XUE Jiao1, LI Yuanyuan1, CHEN Junxian1

　　(China Water Resources Pearl River Planning Surveying and Designing Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510611, China)

　　Abstract: To tackle flood and waterlogging problems within the Pearl River Basin resulted from frequent occurrence of rainstorms, and contradictory regulations between the river-basin commission and local governments, the authors research the Zhongzhu (referring to the Pearl River of China) Lianwei Embankment in Qianshan River, a typical demonstration area in the Pearl River Delta, thoroughly analyze aforementioned problems, and reveal the demand for Smart Water application. Hence an intelligent flood and drainage control platform is established, applying new technologies such as multi-source data collection, cloud computing, GIS and AI. Targeting the combination of small-scale simulation with high precision and large-scale early warning, the platform is designated to provide flood and drainage modelling, early warning and forecasting, dynamic assessment of disasters and real-time regulation. It is structured by components for intelligent sensing, data storage, regulation support and application. Through combining different components, the platform is empowered to deliver various performances for flood and drainage control and regulating. The platform serves to enhance the smart water application, targeted decision-making, and advanced management in typical demonstration areas of Pearl River Delta.

　　Keywords: flood and drainage control; platform framework; functional design; Pearl River delta; typical demonstration area; joint regulating