魏本勝

　　(上海勘測設計研究院有限公司，上海 200241)

　　摘要：長江大保護是一個復雜的系統工程，針對長江大保護工作城市水系統復雜多樣、參與方眾多、工程建設難度大、運維周期長等特點，在分析國內外智慧水務行業現狀的基礎上，梳理總結智慧水務特征，并從戰略、業務、管控3個層面分析長江大保護實施過程中的智慧水務需求，明確智慧水務建設目標，深入剖析長江大保護智慧水務工作中面臨的頂層規劃缺失、各參與方整合程度低、業務主導能力不足、監測數據質量難以保證、數據孤島、碎片化管理等問題，并提出對策建議，明確實施路徑和預期效益，為探索長江大保護組織、管理和運營的新模式，提升長江大保護項目、運維、調度、績效全過程的智慧管理水平，最終實現從依靠經驗化的管理模式向高效智能的智慧化管理模式轉變服務。

　　關鍵詞：長江大保護 智慧水務 關鍵問題 對策

　　Key problems and countermeasures of smart water from perspective of Yangtze River protection

　　WEI Bensheng

　　(Shanghai Investigation,Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200241, China)

　　Abstract: The Yangtze River protection is a complex system engineering. In view of the characteristics of the Yangtze River protection, such as the complexity and diversity of urban water system, the large number of participants, the difficulty of engineering construction, and the long operation and maintenance cycle, this paper analyzes the current situation of domestic and foreign intelligent water industry, and summarizes the characteristics of intelligent water industry, this paper analyzes the demand for smart water in the implementation process of Yangtze River protection from the three dimensions of strategy, business, management and control, clarifies the construction goal of smart water, deeply analyzes the problems in the work of Yangtze River protection, such as the lack of top-level planning, the low degree of integration of all participants, the lack of business leading ability, the difficulty in ensuring the quality of monitoring data, the isolated data island, and the fragmented management, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions, in order to explore the “new mode” of organization, management and operation of the Yangtze River protection project, improve the intelligent management level of the whole process of project management, operation and maintenance management, dispatching management and performance management, and finally realize the service transformation from the experience based management mode to the efficient and intelligent intelligent management mode.

　　Key Words：Yangtze River protection; smart water; key issues; countermeasures