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小型水庫雨水情測報與工程安全監測標準化研究-許 浩,李越川,張 威
摘要:
小型水庫雨水情測報與工程安全監測標準化研究-許 浩,李越川,張 威
摘要:
分類:2021年第06期(總第165期)
發布: 2021-12-30 18:15:31
許 浩1,李越川1,張 威2
(1.水利部建設管理與質量安全中心,北京 100038;
2.河海大學水利水電學院,江蘇 南京210098 )
摘要:小型水庫數量多、分布廣、壩型結構多,加上現有的相關技術規范針對性不強,從而使得小型水庫雨水情和工程安全監測實施過程中各地理解不一。為提高小型水庫雨水情測報與工程安全監測標準化水平,充分考慮水庫庫容、上游來水、壩型、壩高、溢流泄洪設施等水庫特征,結合現有監測技術的發展,根據我國小型水庫相關規章和規范性文件結合相關技術規范,提出小型水庫雨水情測報與工程安全監測標準化建議,從監測項目和測點布置、儀器設備配置、軟件功能及模型開發幾個方面入手,根據水庫實際安全風險進行小型水庫的標準化研究,推進編制適合我國的小型水庫相關技術標準、細化具體配置和運行要求,為小型水庫監測系統完善和標準化提供參考。
關鍵詞:小型水庫;工程安全;雨水情測報;安全監測;標準化
Study on standardization of rain & water forecast and engineering safety monitoring of small reservoirs
XU Hao1, LI Yuechuan1, ZHANG Wei2
(1. Construction Management and Quality Safety Center, Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100038, China;
2. College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)
Abstract: Large number, wide distribution, and the complex structure of dam structures, coupled with the lack of pertinence of existing relevant technical specifications, have resulted in different understandings of the rainwater regime and engineering safety monitoring of small reservoirs. In order to improve the standardization level of rainwater regime forecasting and engineering safety monitoring for small reservoirs, the characteristics of reservoirs such as reservoir capacity, upstream inflow, dam type, dam height, overflow and flood discharge facilities, etc. shall be fully considered, combined with the development of existing monitoring technology, according to the relevant development of small reservoirs in my country. Regulations and normative documents, combined with relevant technical specifications, propose standardization recommendations for rainwater regime monitoring and engineering safety monitoring of small reservoirs, starting with monitoring items and measuring point layout, instrument and equipment configuration, software functions and model development, according to the actual safety risks of the reservoir carry out the standardization research of small reservoirs, promote the compilation of relevant technical standards for small reservoirs in our country, refine the specific configuration and operation requirements, and provide a reference for the improvement and standardization of the small reservoir monitoring system.
Keywords: small reservoir; engineering safety; rain & water forecast; safety monitoring; standardization
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