李智廣

　　(水利部水土保持監測中心，北京 100055)

　　摘 要：為全面實現水土保持監管規范化和現代化，充分發揮監管對生產建設項目水土保持工作的效能，在厘清法律法規關于生產建設項目水土保持工作的規定，確定監管工作邊界及其任務的基礎上，提出生產建設項目水土保持監管數據鏈及其總體功能目標，闡明數據鏈的數據流路和應用程序功能要求，設計各項監管業務對應的數據庫及其內容，把與監管相關的各方通過數據采集與錄入、信息分析與共享等環節構成的數據流鏈接起來，推動從水土保持方案報批直到設施驗收與報備核查等全流程、全流路的監管工作規范實施。基于生產建設項目水土保持監管數據鏈，對全國水土保持信息管理系統監督管理子系統進行優化更新后，可良好地適應和支撐當前的監管工作，滿足相關機構的信息需求。

　　關鍵詞：生產建設項目;水土保持;監管;數據鏈;數據鏈路;應用程序;設計

　　Design of data chains for water and soil conservation supervision of production and construction projects

　　LI Zhiguang

　　(Center of soil and Water Conservation Monitoring, Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100055, China)

　　Abstract: In order to fully support the standardization and modernization of supervision of water and soil conservation, and fully have the effectiveness on water and soil conservation supervision of production and construction projects, this paper, on the basis of clarifying relevant provisions of laws and regulations on water and soil conservation of production and construction projects, determining the boundary and tasks of supervision, puts forward “the data chains for water and soil conservation supervision of production and construction projects” and the main function objectives, expounds the data flow paths and main apps requirements, designs the data chains, databases and their content, links closely the relevant parties of supervision through data collection and entry, information analysis and sharing, and promotes the implementation of supervision to the whole flows and the whole processes of the water and soil conservation project’s approval, acceptance, report and verification. Based on the data chains for water and soil conservation supervision of production and construction projects, the preliminary app system has been well updated, then it adapts and supports the current supervision works well and meet the information needs for the relevant organizations.

　　Key words: production and construction projects; water and soil conservation; supervision; data chains; data links; applications; design