毛興華

(上海市水文總站，上海 200232)

　　摘要：為更有效地推進水文業務的信息化水平，積極利用先進的信息化理念和技術，指導水文行業全面推進信息化建設，提升水文信息化的效能，立足水文業務信息化發展的現狀，深入梳理水文業務信息化的建設需求，著眼未來信息技術發展趨勢，引入大數據、支撐平臺、云計算等新技術新理念，探討水文信息化發展的基本原則、建設思路和總體框架。研究結果表明：水文信息化要堅持以業務為核心、技術和理念先進、總體規劃分步實施的原則，從信息匯聚、數據管理、專業應用和聚焦服務4個方面入手，以水文智能感知網為基礎、以區域水利信息資源為依托，以水文數據管理和業務應用為重點、以云平臺保障體系為支撐，構建智慧水文業務信息系統的總體框架。

　　關鍵詞：水文;信息化;思路;框架設計

　　中圖分類號：TV123 文獻標識碼：A

　　Research on the hydrological informatization thinking and overall framework design

　　MAO Xinghua

　　(Shanghai Hydrology Administration, Shanghai 200232, China)

　　Abstract: In order to effectively promote the informatization level of hydrological business, use the advanced informatization concepts and technologies, guide the hydrological industry to comprehensively promote the informatization construction and improve the efficiency of hydrology informatization, based on the current situation of hydrologic service informatization development, this paper deeply combs the construction needs of hydrologic service informatization, focuses on future information technology development trends, introduces new technologies and concepts such as big data, support platform and cloud computing, and discusses the basic principles, construction ideas and overall framework of hydrological informatization development. Results show that hydrological informatization should adhere to principles such as business-core, advanced technology and concept, and step-by-step implementation of the overall plan. Based on hydrological intelligent perception network, the overall framework of intelligent hydrological business information system is built from four aspects: information aggregation, data management, professional application and focused service, relying on regional water information resources and cloud platform support system, and focusing on hydrological data management and business application.

　　Key Words: hydrology; informationization; train of thought; framework design