陳  潔

（寧波市水資源信息管理中心，浙江 寧波 315000）

　　摘  要：為改善寧波市河網水環境，基于現有的工程措施，從智能化非工程措施角度，探究平原河網水資源智能化調度的可行方案。根據寧波市中心城區平原河網基本特點及閘泵工程分布情況，分析寧波市近些年在水資源智能化管理調度方面的建設情況及存在問題，以滿足河流生態需水量為前提，從監測、模擬、調度方案的形成及調度執行4個層面，提出推進河網水資源智能化調度的思路及實現途徑，并對每一個層面的實際可行性進行分析。通過建立寧波市中心城區河網水質水量聯合調度模型，結合重要水功能區與河湖斷面的水質實時監測數據，對河道水體進行納污容量分析，并使用水質模型結合調度方案模擬水污染演化進程、影響范圍、持續時間，為河流水量調配提供決策支持，為類似區域的水質改善提供借鑒。

　　關鍵詞：水資源模型；河網調度；智能化調度；體系框架；實現途徑

Thinking and exploration of advancing intelligent water resources dispatching of river network in Ningbo City

CHEN Jie

(Ningbo Water Resources Information Management Center, Ningbo 315000, China)

　　Abstract：In order to improve the water environment of Ningbo river network, this paper explores the feasible scheme of intelligent water resources dispatching of plain river network from the perspective of intelligent non-engineering measures, based on the existing engineering measures. According to the basic characteristics of the plain river network and the distribution of sluice and pump projects in the central urban area of Ningbo, this paper analyzes the construction situation and existing problems of intelligent water resources management and dispatching in Ningbo in recent years. On the premise of meeting the ecological water demand of rivers, this paper puts forward the ideas and implementation methods for promoting the intelligent water resources dispatching of river network from four aspects: monitoring, simulation, formation of dispatching scheme and dispatching execution. The practical feasibility of each level is also analyzed. Through the establishment of the joint dispatching model of water quality and quantity of river network in the central urban area of Ningbo, combined with the real-time monitoring data of water quality of important water function areas and river cross sections, this paper analyzes the water pollution capacity of river water bodies, and uses the water quality model combined with the operation scheme to simulate the water pollution evolution process, influence range and duration, so as to provide decision support for the allocation of river water quantity and provide reference for the improvement of water quality in similar areas.

　　Key words：water resources model; river network dispatching; intelligent dispatching; system framework; implementation methods