莊 磊

(山東省水利綜合事業服務中心，山東 濟南250013)

　　摘 要：針對山東省水利系統網絡安全威脅感知能力不強、應急處置水平不高等突出問題，結合水利信息系統現狀及網絡安全實際需求，在山東省水利廳部署態勢感知系統平臺，全省16個市部署網絡流量采集引擎，不間斷采集分析水利網絡數據，實現安全態勢實時感知和動態監測，對全省水利重要業務應用開展實戰化網絡攻防演練，深度檢驗水利信息系統防護、監測預警和應急處置等能力，進一步發現網絡安全深層次問題和隱患。通過部署態勢感知系統，開展網絡攻防演練，山東省水利系統網絡監測預警機制初步建立，網絡安全工作隊伍有效鍛煉，網絡安全整體水平顯著提升，并為構建智慧水利時代全面、智能、聯動的網絡安全體系提供工作參考。

　　關鍵詞：水利;網絡安全;態勢感知;攻防演練;舉措;對策

　　Study on cybersecurity of water conservancy system in Shandong Province

　　ZHUANG lei

　　(Shandong Water Conservancy Comprehensive Service Center, Ji'nan 250013, China)

　　Abstract: In view of the major cybersecurity problems in Shandong water conservancy system, such as low ability of threat perception and low level of emergency response, situational awareness platform is deployed based on the status of water conservancy application and actual needs of cybersecurity. The network flow collecting engines are deployed in 16 municipals in Shandong Province, which can collect and analyze water conservancy network data constantly, realize real-time security situation awareness and dynamic monitoring. Network attack and defense drill, aiming at the province`s water conservancy critical business applications, are carried out, so as to deeply test the ability of water conservancy information system protection, monitoring and early warning and emergency response, and further discover the deep-seated problems and hidden dangers of cybersecurity. Through the situational awareness system and network attack and defense drill, water conservancy system network monitoring and early warning mechanism in Shangdong Province are initially established, cybersecurity work team is exercised effectively and overall level of cybersecurity is improved obviously, which could provide references for the construction of a comprehensive, intelligent and interconnected cybersecurity system in the era of intelligent water conservancy.

　　Key words: water conservancy; cybersecurity; situational awareness; offensive and defensive drill; measures; countermeasure