王述強1，王 丹2

(1.江西省水文局,江西南昌 333000;2.浙江貴仁信息科技股份有限公司，浙江 杭州 310000)

　　摘 要：隨著社會對水文服務需求的不斷提高，為解決水文信息化發展的同時出現的水文應用繁多，資源不共享，標準不統一等問題，江西省建設基于大數據、云平臺和微服務的水文綜合平臺。解析水文綜合平臺實現水文業務數據的一數一源和業務協同集成的脈絡，分別闡述大數據平臺、云平臺和微服務架構技術結合在數據層和平臺層的支撐作用;同時在分析應用支撐、水文綜合數據庫和數據共享、水文微服務、水文綜合等平臺建設內容的基礎上，重點明確水文綜合平臺建設意義。江西省水文綜合平臺在11個地級市落地應用表明：“大數據 + 云平臺 + 微服務”可為江西省水資源管理、水利數據整合、水利系統優化提供關鍵支撐，為未來水利信息化發展問題解決提供借鑒方案。

　　關鍵詞：智慧水文;綜合平臺;水利信息化;大數據平臺;云平臺;微服務

　　Construction of comprehensive hydrological platform based on big data, cloud platform and micro-service

　　WANG Shuqiang1, WANG Dan2

　　(1. Jiangxi Hydrographic Bureau, Nanchang 333000, China;

　　2. Zhejiang Guiren Information Technology Co., Ltd. Hangzhou 310000,China)

　　Abstract: With the continuous improvement of social demand for hydrological services, a comprehensive hydrological platform, based on big data, cloud platform and micro-service is built in Jiangxi province, in order to solve the problems of various hydrological applications, non-sharing of resources and non-uniform standards with the development of hydrological informatization. This paper analyzes the context of hydrological business data of one data, one source and business collaborative integration of hydrological integrated platform, and expounds the supporting role of big data, cloud platform and micro-service technology in data layer and platform layer respectively. At the same time, the significance of comprehensive hydrological platform construction is clarified based on the analysis of application support, comprehensive hydrological database, data sharing, hydrological micro-service, comprehensive hydrological platform construction and so on. The application of Jiangxi comprehensive hydrological platform in 11 prefecture-level cities shows that "big data + cloud platform + micro-service" can provide key support for water resources management, water conservancy data integration and water conservancy system optimization in Jiangxi province, and provide reference solutions for future water conservancy informatization development.

　　Key words: smart hydrology; comprehensive platform; water conservancy informatization; big data; cloud platform; micro-service