趙文波

(北京天地和興科技有限公司，北京 100085)

　　摘 要：針對智慧水利物聯網大量應用導致網絡安全威脅持續高漲的問題，采用因果分析法對智慧水利物聯網面臨的安全威脅及針對網絡安全威脅進行監測的必要性進行全面分析，根據智慧水利物聯網系統技術框架的特點，使用主動防御的創新安全思想，制定面向不同層面的智慧水利物聯網網絡安全監測體系建設策略，并對部分監測分析技術在智慧水利物聯網系統中的應用進行分析。提出“終端監視、邊緣監測、網絡監控、云端分析”的智慧水利物聯網網絡安全監測總體策略，為智慧水利物聯網網絡安全態勢感知系統建設提供重要的理論支撐，進而保障智慧水利物聯網系統網絡安全，助力我國水利行業數字化轉型。

　　關鍵詞：物聯網;網絡安全;智慧水利;態勢感知;安全監測;監測體系

　　Research on network security monitoring system of intelligent water conservancy IOT

　　ZHAO Wenbo

　　(Beijing TianDiHeXing Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing 100085,China)

　　Abstract: In view of the continuous rise of network security threats caused by the large number of applications of the Internet of Things(IOT) in intelligent water conservancy, the causality analysis method is adopted to comprehensively analyze the security threats faced by the Internet of Things in intelligent water conservancy and the necessity of monitoring the network security threats. According to the characteristics of the intelligent water conservancy IOT system technical framework, the innovative security thought of active defense is used to develop the construction strategy of the network security monitoring system of the intelligent water conservancy IOT oriented at different levels, and to analyze the application of some monitoring and analysis technologies in the intelligent water conservancy IOT system. This paper puts forward the overall network security monitoring strategy of "terminal monitoring, edge monitoring, network monitoring and cloud analysis" for the IOT in intelligent water conservancy, which provides an important theoretical support for the construction of the IOT network security situation awareness system in intelligent water conservancy, and then, safeguards the network security of the IOT system in intelligent water conservancy and helps the digital transformation of China's water conservancy industry.

　　Key words: Internet of Things; network security; intelligent water conservancy; situation awareness; security monitoring; monitoring system