章雨乾1 ，章樹安2

(1. 中國水權交易所，北京 100053;2. 水利部信息中心，北京 100053)

　　摘 要：從水資源與水文監測基本內涵出發，簡要分析二者差異，給出水資源監測基本內容;從站網布設的原則、站網布設的目的、監測要素和時效性、監測控制要求和技術手段等方面，重點分析了水資源與水文監測的主要差異，進一步提高對水資源監測內涵和重要性認識。

　　關鍵詞：水資源;水文;監測;差異;分析研究

　　Analysis of main differences between water resources and hydrological monitoring

　　ZHANG Yuqian1, ZHANG Shu'an2

　　(1. China Water Rights Exchange, Beijing 100053, China;

　　2. Information Center, Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100053, China)

　　Abstract: Starting from the basic connotation of water resources and hydrological monitoring, this paper briefly analyzes the differences between the two above, and gives the basic content of water resources monitoring; from the principles of station network layout, the purpose of station network layout, monitoring elements and timeliness, monitoring control requirements and technical means, the main differences between water resources and hydrological monitoring are analyzed, so as to further improve the connotation and importance of water resources monitoring knowledge.

　　Key words: water resources; hydrology; monitoring; difference; analysis and research